Underrated Cities in Turkey You’ll Fall in Love With
When people think of Turkey, names such as Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Antalya, etc, pop into mind instantly. And while these are, of course, stunning cities, Turkey has a lot more to offer than its headline cities. Off the beaten track, there are hidden treasures – lesser-known cities and pretty little towns that are big on authenticity, culture, and natural resources.
Whether you’re a seasoned traveller looking for something different away from the masses or if you are a first-time traveler, discovering Turkey’s unsung towns can be an enriching and unforgettable journey. These spots offer a more in-the-weeds experience of local life, cuisine, and history, while keeping intact the creature comforts that visitors love. These are some of Turkey’s most overlooked cities that you couldn’t help but fall in love with.
1. Amasya – The City of Kings and Apples
Amasya lies squeezed in a tight river valley dominated by stark rock cliffs and is one of Turkey’s most overlooked gems. Situated in the north of the country, it is known for its Ottoman-era wooden mansions, a dramatic mountain backdrop, and tombs of the Pontic kings that are carved into cliffs straight out of the backdrops of the Indiana Jones movies.
Why You’ll Love Amasya:
– Scenic Beauty: The Yeşilırmak River winds through the city, offering postcard-perfect views, especially at sunset.
– History: Amasya has been home to many civilizations including the Hittites, Persians, Romans, and Ottomans.
– Unique Sites: Explore the rock tombs, the Amasya Castle, and the city museum that displays mummies.
– Local Delights: Try Amasya apples and enjoy a meal at a riverside restaurant with traditional Turkish music in the background.
Ideal For: History lovers, photographers, couples, and slow travellers.
2. Mardin – A Sandstone Dream on the Syrian Border
Sitting on a hilltop overlooking the flat Mesopotamian plains, Mardin is home to one of Turkey’s most distinctive architectural and cultural mixes. You can explore the city’s honey-hued buildings, delicate masonry, and narrow alleyways, and you will feel like you’ve walked straight into a living museum.
Why You’ll Love Mardin:
– Architecture: Marvel at the Syrian Orthodox churches, ancient mosques, and stone houses stacked on steep slopes.
– Cultural Fusion: A melting pot of Kurdish, Arab, Assyrian, and Turkish cultures.
– Ancient Sites: Visit the Deyrulzafaran Monastery and the Zinciriye Medrese.
– Local Handicrafts: Take home silver filigree jewellery or handwoven textiles made by local artisans.
Ideal For: Cultural explorers, architecture fans, and spiritual travellers.
3. Eskişehir – Turkey’s Modern Student Hub with Old-World Charm
Often overlooked due to its proximity to Istanbul and Ankara, Eskişehir is a lively university city with a heartwarming mix of modern and traditional vibes. It’s clean, walkable, and has a fun, youthful energy.
Why You’ll Love Eskişehir:
– Young Vibe: With a large student population, the city offers trendy cafes, art galleries, and music venues.
– Historical Districts: Wander around Odunpazarı, the old town, with its colorful Ottoman houses and boutique museums.
– Canoe on the River: The Porsuk River cuts through the city, where you can take a gondola or small boat ride.
– Quirky Attractions: Check out the Wax Museum or visit the Glass Arts Museum.
Ideal For: Budget travellers, students, and urban explorers.
4. Safranbolu – Time Travel to the Ottoman Era
This UNESCO World Heritage town is a living example of how Turkish cities looked during the Ottoman Empire. Yet, despite its cultural richness and gorgeous preservation, Safranbolu is often overlooked for the bigger destinations.
Why You’ll Love Safranbolu:
– Preserved History: The entire town is a showcase of Ottoman architecture, including wooden mansions, cobblestone streets, and historic hammams.
– Cultural Heritage: Visit the Cinci Han, old bazaars, and traditional Turkish coffee houses.
– Saffron Everything: Try saffron-flavored Turkish delights and teas – the spice that gave the town its name.
– Peaceful Atmosphere: A perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of big cities.
Ideal For: Architecture lovers, peace seekers, and heritage buffs.
5. Gaziantep – Culinary Capital of Turkey
For food lovers, Gaziantep is a paradise waiting to be explored. While it’s a large city, it remains relatively untapped by international tourists. Recognized by UNESCO for its rich culinary heritage, Gaziantep is where you go to fall in love with Turkish food all over again.
Why You’ll Love Gaziantep:
– Baklava Heaven: Sample the best baklava in Turkey, straight from its birthplace.
– Incredible Cuisine: Kebabs, mezes, katmer, and Antep pistachios will change how you view Turkish food.
– Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum: One of the world’s most important mosaic collections.
– Local Bazaars: Roam through spice-scented streets and copper workshops.
Ideal For: Foodies, culture travellers, and museum-goers.
6. Van – Where Mountains Meet Lakes and Cats Have Two Eye Colors
In Eastern Turkey, Van is surrounded by natural beauty, fascinating ruins, and some very unusual cats! Overlooked due to its remote location, it rewards those who make the journey with pristine landscapes and unique cultural encounters.
Why You’ll Love Van:
– Lake Van: Turkey’s largest lake, with turquoise waters perfect for ferry rides to Akdamar Island.
– Historic Sites: See the 10th-century Akdamar Church, Van Castle, and the ruins of the Urartian civilization.
– Van Cats: Famous for their white fur and mismatched eye colors – one blue, one amber.
– Eastern Culture: A deep dive into the customs and cuisine of Eastern Anatolia.
Ideal For: Nature lovers, offbeat explorers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
7. Şanlıurfa – The Birthplace of Prophets
Often referred to as Urfa, this city in southeastern Turkey is steeped in religious significance and local legend. According to tradition, it’s the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim), making it a sacred destination for many.
Why You’ll Love Şanlıurfa:
– Sacred Sites: Visit Balıklıgöl (the Pool of Sacred Fish), Abraham’s Cave, and the stunning Halil-ur-Rahman Mosque.
– Göbekli Tepe: A short drive away, this is the oldest known temple in the world, dating back over 11,000 years.
– Colorful Bazaars: Dive into vibrant markets offering spices, textiles, and traditional musical instruments.
– Rich Traditions: Enjoy a traditional Sıra Gecesi – a local music and food gathering held in stone mansions.
Ideal For: History buffs, spiritual travellers, and archaeology lovers.
8. Kars – Snowy, Storybook Charm in the Northeast
If you’re in search of snow-capped mountains, ancient ruins, and the feel of a faraway land, Kars in northeastern Turkey is the place to be. Often covered in snow for much of the year, the city has a quiet charm and a growing reputation as a cultural getaway.
Why You’ll Love Kars:
– Ani Ruins: Explore the ghost city of Ani, once the capital of a powerful medieval Armenian kingdom.
– Eastern Express: Take the scenic and romantic train journey from Ankara to Kars – an experience in itself.
– Cheese and Honey: Sample regional specialties, including Kars gravyer cheese and organic mountain honey.
– Russian Architecture: Kars was once part of the Russian Empire, and you can still see the architectural influence in its stone buildings.
Ideal For: Winter lovers, train travellers, and history enthusiasts.
9. Kastamonu – Where Time Slows Down in the Black Sea Region
Tucked into the lush mountains of the Black Sea region, Kastamonu is an enchanting city that beautifully blends traditional architecture, untouched nature, and warm hospitality. Often bypassed in favour of coastal destinations, Kastamonu offers a rare glimpse into authentic Anatolian life.
Why You’ll Love Kastamonu:
– Charming Old Town: Explore well-preserved Ottoman mansions, wooden houses, and cobbled streets in a serene setting.
– Ilgaz Mountain National Park: Perfect for hiking, skiing in winter, or picnics with panoramic views.
– Local Cuisine: Try regional dishes like etli ekmek (meat flatbread), banduma (turkey and bread dish), and sweet helva varieties.
– Handcrafted Goods: Pick traditional copperware, handmade textiles, and herbal products at local markets.
Ideal For: Nature lovers, slow travellers, and cultural enthusiasts.
10. Isparta – The Rose-Scented City of Lakes
Often called “The City of Roses,” Isparta in southwestern Turkey is famed for its fragrant rose fields and serene natural surroundings. Though close to popular destinations like Antalya, Isparta remains under the radar, making it perfect for peaceful escapes.
Why You’ll Love Isparta:
– Rose Harvest Season: Visit in May-June to see endless fields of blooming roses and take part in harvest festivals.
– Eğirdir Lake: One of Turkey’s most beautiful freshwater lakes, ideal for kayaking, swimming, or lakeside dining.
– Ancient Ruins: Explore nearby ruins such as Pisidia Antiocheia, which dates back to Roman times.
– Perfume & Rose Oil Products: Take home locally made rose-based beauty products straight from the source.
Ideal For: Wellness travellers, photographers, and anyone looking for a romantic, fragrant escape.
Why Choose Underrated Cities in Turkey?
Exploring Turkey’s lesser-known cities opens up opportunities to:
– Interact more closely with locals.
– Avoid tourist crowds and inflated prices.
– Support smaller communities and local economies.
– Gain authentic, unfiltered travel experiences.
These destinations are often more affordable and welcoming to slow travellers and those looking for something beyond the typical sightseeing checklist.
Conclusion:
Turkey’s underrated cities offer a treasure trove of experiences for those willing to step off the well-trodden path. Whether you’re tracing ancient histories in Şanlıurfa, feasting in Gaziantep, or boating on Lake Van, each destination brings something uniquely beautiful to your journey. And best of all? These cities will surprise you, touch your soul, and have you longing to return.
So pack your bags, step into the unexpected, and fall in love with the Turkey that most travellers never see.
