From Temples to Beaches: Best Things to Do in Cambodia

Nestled between Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, Cambodia is a land of contrasts – home to ancient temples rising from jungle depths and pristine beaches lapped by turquoise waters. While Cambodia is most famous for the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat, this enchanting Southeast Asian country has much more to offer. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a seasoned globetrotter, Cambodia promises a tapestry of experiences that will leave a lasting imprint on your soul.  

From the mystical ruins of centuries-old temples to the laid-back vibes of untouched islands, here are the best things to do in Cambodia for every type of explorer.  

1. Witness Sunrise at Angkor Wat, Siem Reap  

Visiting Angkor Wat in Cambodia is a crucial part of experiencing the country, as it is the largest religious monument globally. This architectural marvel, emblematic of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage, was constructed in the early 12th century and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  

Why it’s a must-do:  

Arrive early to watch the sunrise over the temple’s lotus-like towers – a magical moment that draws visitors from around the globe. Discover the surrounding temples of Angkor Thom, Ta Prohm (the “Tomb Raider” temple), and Bayon with its serene stone faces.  

Beginner tip: Hire a tuk-tuk driver for the day or join a small guided tour to understand the historical context and avoid the crowds.  

2. Discover the Charm of Phnom Penh 

Phnom Penh, the capital city, embodies a fusion of French colonial architecture, vibrant markets, a charming riverside, and significant historical significance. While often overlooked, the city offers rich cultural experiences for travelers willing to explore deeper.  

Top things to do:  

– Visit the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda.  

– Learn Cambodia’s dark history at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek. 

– Stroll along Sisowath Quay and enjoy a sunset drink by the Tonlé Sap River. 

Beginner tip: Phnom Penh can be overwhelming; stay in the Riverside area for easy access to attractions and better walkability.  

3. Relax on the Beaches of Sihanoukville and the Islands 

Dreaming of pristine sandy beaches and peaceful tropical vibes? Cambodia’s shoreline offers just that. Sihanoukville is the escape to some of the country’s best island escapes.  

Top islands to visit: 

– Koh Rong – famous for its powdery beaches, bioluminescent plankton, and relaxed nightlife.  

– Koh Rong Samloem – quieter, ideal for snorkelling, kayaking, and digital detox retreats.  

Beginner tip: While Sihanoukville has become a construction hotspot, head straight to the islands via ferry. Accommodations should be reserved in advance, especially during busy seasons like December to February.  

4. Explore the Caves and Countryside of Battambang 

Often skipped by tourists, Battambang offers a taste of rural Cambodia, complete with rice paddies, colonial-era architecture, and local charm.  

Top experiences:  

– Ride the quirky Bamboo Train, a fun and bumpy adventure through the countryside.  

– Visit the Phnom Sampeau caves, where you can learn about Khmer Rouge history and watch thousands of bats stream out at sunset.  

– Discover the city’s art galleries and local cafes, a growing hub for Cambodia’s creative community.  

Beginner tip: Rent a tuk-tuk for a full-day countryside tour – most drivers double as informal guides and storytellers.  

5. Cruise on the Tonlé Sap Lake 

Tonlé Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, offers a unique glimpse into Cambodia’s floating villages and ecosystem. 

Why visit: 

– Take a boat tour to see stilted houses, floating schools, and the day-to-day life of fishing communities. 

– Visit during the wet season (June-October) for the most immersive experience, when the lake expands dramatically. 

Beginner tip: Be cautious of tourist scams – choose ethical, community-based tours that benefit the local people rather than exploit them.  

6. Indulge in Cambodian Cuisine 

Khmer cuisine may not be as globally known as Thai or Vietnamese food, but it is full of flavor and variety. Cambodia’s culinary scene is an adventure from street food stalls to traditional restaurants.  

Must-try dishes:  

– Fish Amok – a fragrant curry made with coconut milk and steamed in banana leaves.  

– Nom Banh Chok – traditional Khmer noodles typically eaten for breakfast.  

Beginner tip: Visit the night markets in Siem Reap or Phnom Penh to sample various dishes in one go. Vegetarians will find plenty of options too, especially with fresh tropical fruits and rice-based meals.  

7. Attend a Traditional Apsara Dance Show  

For a deeper connection with Cambodia’s artistic heritage, don’t miss an Apsara dance performance, a classical Khmer art form once performed in royal courts.  

Where to go:  

Many restaurants in Siem Reap offer dinner-and-dance packages, but for the most authentic experience, attend a show at the Angkor Village Theatre or the Bambu Stage.  

Beginner tip: Book in advance during peak travel months to secure good seats.  

8. Visit Kampot and Kep – River Towns with a French Flair 

South of Phnom Penh, Kampot and Kep are perfect for slow travel and nature lovers. Kampot, a former French colonial town, sits beside a lazy river and offers beautiful views of the surrounding hills. 

Top activities: 

– Cruise on the Preaek Tuek Chhu River at sunset. 

– Explore the mysterious Bokor Hill Station, an abandoned French resort with foggy vibes. 

– Sample fresh seafood in Kep, particularly the famous Kep crab cooked with Kampot pepper. 

Beginner tip: Rent a bicycle or scooter in Kampot to explore nearby pepper farms, caves, and waterfalls at your own pace.  

9. Experience Rural Life in a Homestay 

To truly understand Cambodia’s soul, spend time in a village homestay. Several rural communities across the country offer sustainable tourism experiences that allow you to live like a local. 

What to expect: 

– Learn traditional farming or fishing techniques. 

– Participate in cooking or weaving workshops. 

– Enjoy home-cooked meals and genuine hospitality. 

Recommended places: 

Chi Phat, a community-based eco-tourism village in the Cardamom Mountains, is a fantastic option for off-the-beaten-path explorers. 

Beginner tip: Pack light, respect local customs, and come with an open mind – these are authentic experiences, not hotel stays.  

10. Dive into History at Banteay Chhmar  

For those seeking hidden temple ruins away from the tourist crowds, Banteay Chhmar in northwest Cambodia is a hidden gem. This remote temple complex rivals Angkor in grandeur but sees far fewer visitors. 

Why it’s worth the trip: 

– Discover intricate carvings and giant face-towers surrounded by dense forest. 

– Engage with a community-based tourism initiative that offers guided walks, cycling tours, and overnight stays. 

Beginner tip: It’s best to arrange your visit through a local tourism cooperative for safety and logistics, as this region has limited infrastructure.  

Conclusion:  

Cambodia is more than just a stop on a Southeast Asia backpacking trail – it’s a land of incredible resilience, timeless beauty, and warm hospitality. From exploring ancient temples swallowed by jungle roots to lounging on secluded beaches, there’s something here for every kind of traveler.  

Whether you’re planning a solo escape, a couples’ adventure, or a family vacation, Cambodia promises to inspire, challenge, and reward you with unforgettable memories. So pack your bags, charge your camera, and get ready to explore this captivating kingdom, from its temples to its tranquil shores.